Largest Italian Companies 2025 to Invest

In this article, you will be able to find the 10 largest companies in Italy. Our country is famous for its culture and its beautiful landscapes, but Italy is not just paintings, sculptures, pizza and lasagna.

Italy is the second manufacturing nation in the European Union and the 3rd industrial nation in the European Union, it has 60 million inhabitants and has excellent industries that have been around since 1900, not only in the field of cars and motorcycles, but also in Defense , Space, Energy, finance. Let’s discover together these economic and financial excellences made in Italy.

ENI , cap. 46 B.

ENI S.p.A. ( ENI ) (Ente Nazionale Idrocarburi) is an Italian multinational oil and gas company headquartered in Rome. Founded in 1953, it has grown to be one of the world’s largest integrated energy companies, with operations spanning across various sectors of the energy market. Here’s a brief history and an overview of its importance in the Italian economy and culture:

Brief History

1. Founding and Early Years (1953-1960s):
   • 1953: ENI was established by the Italian government under the leadership of Enrico Mattei, who aimed to develop Italy’s energy sector and reduce its reliance on foreign oil.
   • 1950s-1960s: The company expanded rapidly, signing significant oil exploration and production agreements with countries in the Middle East and North Africa. Mattei’s strategy involved offering favorable terms to these countries, which helped ENI secure lucrative contracts.
2. Expansion and Diversification (1970s-1980s):
   • 1970s: ENI diversified its operations into petrochemicals, nuclear energy, and renewable energy sources.
   • 1980s: The company faced challenges due to fluctuating oil prices and political instability in some of its partner countries but continued to expand its international presence.
3. Privatization and Modernization (1990s-Present):
   • 1992-1995: ENI began a process of privatization, transitioning from a state-owned entity to a public company, with its shares listed on the Milan Stock Exchange.
   • 2000s: The company modernized its operations, focusing on sustainability, renewable energy, and technological innovation. It expanded its presence in natural gas and other energy markets.

Importance in the Italian Economy

1. Economic Contribution:
   • Major Employer: ENI is one of Italy’s largest employers, providing jobs to thousands of people both domestically and internationally.
   • Revenue and Taxes: As one of Italy’s largest companies, ENI significantly contributes to the national economy through its revenues, taxes, and dividends.
   • Innovation and Technology: ENI invests heavily in research and development, driving technological advancements in the energy sector.
2. Energy Security:
   • Diversification of Energy Sources: ENI’s global operations help ensure a diversified and stable supply of energy for Italy, reducing dependence on any single source or country.
   • Renewable Energy: The company’s investments in renewable energy sources align with Italy’s goals for sustainable development and energy transition.

Cultural Impact

1. National Identity:
   • Symbol of Modernization: ENI has played a crucial role in Italy’s post-war economic development and industrialization, symbolizing the country’s modernization and global aspirations.
   • Innovation and Leadership: The company’s innovative approach and leadership in international markets have been a source of national pride.
2. Social Responsibility:
   • Community Development: ENI has a strong commitment to corporate social responsibility, engaging in various initiatives to support education, healthcare, and community development in regions where it operates.
   • Environmental Stewardship: The company actively promotes environmental sustainability, investing in clean energy projects and reducing its carbon footprint.

In summary, ENI S.p.A. is a cornerstone of Italy’s economy and a significant player in the global energy market. Its historical legacy, economic contributions, and cultural impact make it a vital institution in Italy’s industrial and social landscape.

STELLANTIS ( cap 56 B.), FERRARI ( cap 74 B. ) AND AGNELLI FAMILY ( rich 14 B. $ )

Stellantis N.V.

Stellantis N.V. is a multinational automotive manufacturing corporation formed in 2021 through the merger of Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (FCA) and PSA Group. The company is headquartered in Amsterdam, Netherlands, but it has significant operations in Italy, France, and the United States, among other countries.

Brief History

1. Origins of FCA:
   • Fiat (Fabbrica Italiana Automobili Torino): Founded in 1899 in Turin, Italy, Fiat became one of Italy’s largest and most iconic car manufacturers. It played a significant role in the industrialization of Italy.
   • Chrysler Corporation: Founded in 1925 in the United States, Chrysler became one of the major American automotive companies.
   • 2009: Fiat and Chrysler formed a strategic alliance during Chrysler’s bankruptcy reorganization.
   • 2014: Fiat and Chrysler officially merged to form Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (FCA).
2. PSA Group:
   • Peugeot: Founded in 1810, Peugeot started as a coffee mill and bicycle manufacturer before becoming a significant automotive manufacturer.
   • Citroën: Founded in 1919, Citroën became known for its innovative designs and engineering.
   • 1976: Peugeot acquired a controlling stake in Citroën, forming PSA Group.
3. Formation of Stellantis:
   • 2021: FCA and PSA Group merged to form Stellantis, creating the fourth-largest automaker by volume and the third-largest by revenue in the world.

Importance in the Italian Economy and Culture

1. Economic Contribution:
   • Employment: Stellantis is a significant employer in Italy, with numerous factories, research centers, and administrative offices.
   • Manufacturing: The company has major manufacturing plants in Italy, contributing to the country’s industrial output.
   • Innovation: Stellantis invests heavily in research and development, particularly in electric and autonomous vehicle technologies.
2. Cultural Impact:
   • Heritage Brands: Stellantis owns several iconic Italian brands, including Fiat, Alfa Romeo, Maserati, and Lancia, which are deeply embedded in Italian automotive culture.
   • Motorsport: These brands have a rich history in motorsport, contributing to Italy’s reputation in racing and automotive excellence.

The Agnelli Family

The Agnelli family is one of the most influential industrial dynasties in Italy, known for their control over Fiat and, by extension, Stellantis and Ferrari.

Brief History

1. Founding and Early Years:
   • Giovanni Agnelli: Founded Fiat in 1899 and was a key figure in the Italian automotive industry.
   • Expansion: Under his leadership, Fiat grew rapidly and diversified into various sectors, including aviation and railways.
2. Gianni Agnelli:
   • Post-War Period: Giovanni’s grandson, Gianni Agnelli, became the head of Fiat in the 1960s and played a crucial role in modernizing the company and expanding its international presence.
   • Cultural Icon: Gianni was not only an industrialist but also a prominent figure in Italian society and culture, known for his style and influence.
3. Recent Developments:
   • John Elkann: Gianni Agnelli’s grandson, John Elkann, is the current head of the family business. He is the chairman of Stellantis and Ferrari, overseeing the strategic direction of both companies.

Importance in the Italian Economy and Culture

1. Economic Influence:
   • Industrial Powerhouse: The Agnelli family has been at the helm of Fiat, one of Italy’s largest companies, driving significant economic growth and industrial development.
   • Diversification: The family has interests in various sectors, including media, banking, and real estate, further influencing the Italian economy.
2. Cultural Significance:
   • Legacy: The Agnelli family is synonymous with Italian industry and innovation. Their leadership in Fiat and Ferrari has cemented their status as cultural icons.
   • Philanthropy: The family has a history of philanthropic activities, contributing to education, healthcare, and cultural preservation in Italy.

Ferrari

Ferrari ( RACE ) is an Italian luxury sports car manufacturer based in Maranello, Italy. Founded by Enzo Ferrari in 1939, it is renowned for its high-performance vehicles and success in motorsport, particularly Formula 1.

Brief History

1. Early Years:
   • 1939: Enzo Ferrari founded Auto Avio Costruzioni, which later became Ferrari.
   • 1947: The first car to bear the Ferrari name was completed.
2. Racing Success:
   • Formula 1: Ferrari has been a dominant force in Formula 1, with numerous championships and a storied racing heritage.
   • Innovation: Ferrari’s commitment to innovation and performance has set benchmarks in the automotive industry.
3. Modern Era:
   • Expansion: Ferrari expanded its product line to include a range of high-performance sports cars.
   • Luxury Brand: The brand has become synonymous with luxury, exclusivity, and Italian craftsmanship.

Importance in the Italian Economy and Culture

1. Economic Impact:
   • Luxury Market: Ferrari is a major player in the global luxury market, contributing significantly to Italy’s exports and economy.
   • Employment: The company provides high-skilled jobs in manufacturing, engineering, and design.
2. Cultural Icon:
   • Heritage: Ferrari embodies Italian excellence in design, engineering, and performance.
   • Brand Ambassador: The brand is a global ambassador for Italian culture and innovation, attracting enthusiasts and collectors worldwide.

In summary, Stellantis and the Agnelli family are pillars of the Italian economy and culture. Stellantis, through its heritage brands and innovative approach, continues to drive Italy’s automotive industry, while the Agnelli family’s legacy of leadership and philanthropy has left an indelible mark on the nation. Ferrari, under Agnelli’s stewardship, remains a symbol of Italian luxury and motorsport excellence.

ENEL S.p.A. ( cap 70 B. $ )

ENEL S.p.A. (Ente Nazionale per l’Energia Elettrica) is a multinational energy company and one of the world’s leading integrated electricity and gas operators. It is headquartered in Rome, Italy.

Brief History

1. Founding and Early Years (1962-1970s):
   • 1962: ENEL was established as a state-owned monopoly by the Italian government to manage the country’s electricity sector. The company’s creation was part of a broader nationalization effort to consolidate the fragmented Italian electricity industry.
   • 1960s-1970s: ENEL focused on expanding and modernizing Italy’s electricity infrastructure, developing power plants, and extending the national grid.
2. Expansion and Diversification (1980s-1990s):
   • 1980s: ENEL diversified its operations, investing in various forms of energy production, including hydroelectric, thermal, and nuclear power.
   • 1992: The company was transformed into a joint-stock company, marking the beginning of its privatization process.
3. Privatization and Globalization (2000s-Present):
   • 1999: ENEL was partially privatized, with shares listed on the Milan Stock Exchange. The Italian government retained a significant but minority stake.
   • 2000s: ENEL expanded internationally, acquiring energy companies and assets in Europe, Latin America, North America, and beyond. It also increased its focus on renewable energy sources.

Importance in Italian Research, Economy, Finance, and Culture

1. Research and Innovation:
   • Renewable Energy: ENEL is a leader in the development and implementation of renewable energy technologies, including solar, wind, geothermal, and hydroelectric power.
   • Smart Grids: The company invests in smart grid technology to enhance the efficiency, reliability, and sustainability of electricity distribution.
   • Research Centers: ENEL operates several research centers dedicated to energy innovation, focusing on areas such as energy storage, smart cities, and electric mobility.
2. Economic Contribution:
   • Major Employer: ENEL is one of Italy’s largest employers, providing jobs in various sectors, including energy production, distribution, and research.
   • Revenue and Taxes: As a major company, ENEL significantly contributes to the Italian economy through its revenues, taxes, and dividends.
   • Global Presence: ENEL’s international operations strengthen Italy’s economic ties with other countries and contribute to the global energy market.
3. Financial Impact:
   • Market Capitalization: ENEL is one of the largest companies listed on the Milan Stock Exchange, making it a crucial component of the Italian financial market.
   • Investments: The company attracts substantial domestic and international investment, supporting the financial health of Italy’s economy.
   • Green Bonds: ENEL has been a pioneer in issuing green bonds to finance environmentally sustainable projects, setting a precedent in the financial industry.
4. Cultural Significance:
   • National Identity: ENEL is a symbol of Italian innovation and industrial progress, representing the country’s efforts to modernize and lead in the global energy sector.
   • Community Engagement: The company actively participates in community development and social responsibility initiatives, supporting education, culture, and environmental sustainability.
   • Sustainability Leadership: ENEL’s commitment to renewable energy and sustainability aligns with Italy’s cultural values of environmental stewardship and conservation.

ENEL S.p.A. is a cornerstone of Italy’s energy sector and plays a vital role in the country’s research, economy, finance, and culture. From its early days as a state-owned monopoly to its current status as a global energy leader, ENEL has driven technological innovation, economic growth, and sustainable development. Its contributions to renewable energy and smart grid technology position it as a key player in the global transition to cleaner energy sources, while its cultural and community initiatives underscore its commitment to social responsibility and environmental stewardship.

Unicredit ( cap. 62 B $)

UniCredit S.p.A. is an Italian global banking and financial services company headquartered in Milan. It is one of the largest banks in Europe, offering a wide range of services including retail banking, corporate and investment banking, and wealth management.

Brief History

1. Founding and Early Development (1870s-1990s):
   • 1870: The origins of UniCredit trace back to the founding of Credito Italiano, one of the first Italian commercial banks, established in Genoa.
   • 1993: Credito Italiano was privatized as part of a broader wave of privatizations in Italy.
2. Formation and Expansion (1990s-2000s):
   • 1998: Credito Italiano merged with Unicredito to form UniCredito Italiano, marking the beginning of UniCredit as a unified entity.
   • 2005-2008: UniCredit expanded aggressively across Europe, acquiring several banks including Germany’s HypoVereinsbank (HVB) and Austria’s Bank Austria Creditanstalt.
3. Modern Era (2010s-Present):
   • 2011: The company rebranded itself as UniCredit S.p.A.
   • 2016: Under new management, UniCredit launched a strategic plan to strengthen its balance sheet, improve efficiency, and enhance profitability.
   • 2021: UniCredit continued to focus on digital transformation and sustainability as core elements of its business strategy.

Importance in Italian Research, Economy, Finance, and Culture

1. Research and Innovation:
   • Digital Transformation: UniCredit invests heavily in digital banking solutions, financial technology (fintech), and cybersecurity to enhance customer experience and operational efficiency.
   • Research Initiatives: The bank supports economic and financial research through partnerships with universities and research institutions, contributing to the development of financial knowledge and innovation in Italy.
2. Economic Contribution:
   • Major Employer: UniCredit is one of Italy’s largest employers, providing jobs in banking, finance, technology, and administrative roles.
   • Lending and Investment: The bank plays a crucial role in financing businesses, infrastructure projects, and personal loans, driving economic growth and development in Italy.
   • SME Support: UniCredit supports small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), which are vital to the Italian economy, through tailored financial products and advisory services.
3. Financial Impact:
   • Market Influence: As one of the largest banks in Europe, UniCredit is a significant player in the Italian and European financial markets, influencing market trends and stability.
   • Capital Markets: UniCredit is active in capital markets, facilitating equity and debt financing for corporations, governments, and institutions.
   • Sustainability Finance: The bank issues green bonds and sustainable finance products, promoting environmentally friendly and socially responsible investments.
4. Cultural Significance:
   • Community Engagement: UniCredit is involved in numerous community initiatives, supporting education, social inclusion, and cultural projects across Italy and Europe.
   • Cultural Sponsorships: The bank sponsors cultural events, museums, and art exhibitions, contributing to Italy’s rich cultural heritage and promoting arts and culture.
   • Corporate Social Responsibility: UniCredit focuses on corporate social responsibility (CSR), engaging in activities that benefit society, such as financial literacy programs and environmental sustainability initiatives.

Summary

UniCredit S.p.A. is a cornerstone of the Italian banking sector and a significant player in the European financial landscape. Its history of mergers and acquisitions has shaped it into a major global bank. UniCredit’s contributions to research and innovation, its pivotal role in the Italian economy, its influence in financial markets, and its cultural and community initiatives underscore its importance in Italy. The bank’s focus on digital transformation and sustainability positions it as a forward-looking institution committed to supporting economic growth and social progress.

Ecco una tabella con le prime 20 società italiane per capitalizzazione di mercato aggiornata al 2024:

Queste informazioni si basano su dati aggiornati al febbraio 2024

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